Lumbar myelopathy is a spinal condition that affects the lower region of the spine, causing nerve dysfunction due to severe compression of the spinal cord. While it is less common than cervical or thoracic myelopathy, lumbar myelopathy can lead to serious complications if left untreated. At Aptiva Health, a leading multi-specialty medical group in Louisville, Kentucky, patients can receive expert diagnosis and treatment for lumbar myelopathy with same-day medical appointments and comprehensive care under one roof.
What is Lumbar Myelopathy?
Myelopathy refers to an injury or impairment of the spinal cord resulting from compression due to various underlying conditions such as spinal stenosis, disc degeneration, herniated discs, autoimmune disorders, or spinal trauma. In the case of lumbar myelopathy, compression occurs in the lower spine, impacting mobility and overall quality of life.
Causes of Lumbar Myelopathy
Several conditions can contribute to the development of lumbar myelopathy, including:
- Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord.
- Herniated Discs: Discs that bulge or rupture, pressing against the spinal cord.
- Degenerative Disc Disease: The gradual breakdown of spinal discs due to aging.
- Bone Spurs: Overgrowth of bone that can compress spinal nerves.
- Spinal Tumors: Abnormal growths that exert pressure on the spinal cord.
- Spinal Trauma: Accidents or injuries that result in damage to the lower spine.
Symptoms of Lumbar Myelopathy
Symptoms of lumbar myelopathy vary based on the severity of the compression but may include:
- Difficulty Walking: Weakness, stiffness, or imbalance when moving.
- Lower Back Pain: Persistent or sharp pain in the lumbar region.
- Numbness and Tingling: Sensations in the legs or feet due to nerve compression.
- Loss of Coordination: Trouble with fine motor skills and maintaining balance.
- Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction: In severe cases, loss of control over urination or defecation.
Diagnosis of Lumbar Myelopathy
A proper diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. At Aptiva Health, our spine specialists use advanced diagnostic techniques to assess lumbar myelopathy, including:
- Physical Examination: Evaluating reflexes, muscle strength, and coordination.
- X-rays: Identifying structural abnormalities or degeneration.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Providing detailed images of soft tissues and spinal cord compression.
- EMG (Electromyography): Measuring electrical activity in the muscles to assess nerve function.
Treatment Options for Lumbar Myelopathy
The treatment approach for lumbar myelopathy depends on the severity of the condition and underlying causes. At Aptiva Health, we offer both non-surgical and surgical treatment options to help patients manage their symptoms effectively.
Non-Surgical Treatments
For mild to moderate cases, non-surgical treatments may provide relief and slow disease progression. These include:
- Physical Therapy and Exercise: Strengthening muscles to improve mobility and reduce pain.
- Bracing: Providing support to stabilize the spine.
- NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Reducing inflammation and pain.
- Epidural Injections: Administering corticosteroids to reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Activity Modification: Adjusting daily activities to minimize strain on the spine.
Surgical Treatments
If non-surgical methods do not provide sufficient relief, surgical intervention may be necessary. Our spine specialists at Aptiva Health are highly experienced in performing advanced surgical procedures, including:
- Spinal Decompression Surgery: Removing the source of compression, such as bone spurs or herniated discs.
- Lumbar Spine Decompression with Fusion (MAS TLIF): A minimally invasive procedure that stabilizes the spine by fusing vertebrae together. This approach allows for a quicker recovery, reduced blood loss, and minimized post-operative pain.
Why Choose Aptiva Health for Lumbar Myelopathy Treatment?
Aptiva Health is dedicated to providing top-quality, patient-centered care. Our team of spine specialists, orthopedic surgeons, and physical therapists work together to create individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs. With same-day and walk-in appointments available, we ensure timely evaluation and treatment to prevent further complications.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of lumbar myelopathy or have concerns about your spinal health, don’t wait—early intervention is key. Contact Aptiva Health today at 1-844-999-3627 to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward relief and recovery.
